Thursday, 8 October 2015

BYOD: Bring Your Own Device

            I was very excited to start my observation teaching in a Grade 11 Law class in Southern Ontario, Canada. I met with the classroom teacher then  took my seat near the side of the room. I was carefully examining classroom practices and power relations. As I looked around the room to add to my detailed notes I was appalled by what I saw. Almost every single student in the classroom had their phone out. I immediately recalled my own school experiences. If one was caught with their phone anywhere in my high school they would receive detention and have their phone confiscated for a week. After the conclusion of the class, I spoke with the teacher who explained to me the school utilizes the BYOD strategy. BYOD or Bring Your Own Device is a policy that enables students to bring their own technological devices into the classroom (Peasgood, 2015). This topic is highly contentious in modern classrooms.
Students using technology to assist with problem solving exercises (Ormiston, n.d.).

            There are a variety of advantages to allowing students to bring their own device to class. Technology has become a staple of our modern day society and it allows for a variety of educational experiences to take place within the classroom. By allowing students to bring their own devices to class schools with limited funding are better able to incorporate technology into everyday lessons. Additionally, students are able to be more flexible with their work as many activities are accessible through the internet (Peasgood, 2015). There are a variety of educational apps which allow students to acquire knowledge through games as well as connect and collaborate with global classrooms (Drake, Reid & Kolohon, 2014). Students are also able to learn important transferrable 21st century skills like: being able to operate various types of technology, being able to make responsible and ethical choices about how they use technology, thinking critically about media, being able to engage in international collaboration and being a digital citizen (Peasgood, 2015). There a variety of examples of projects and activities within the classroom which become much more obtainable as a result of BYOD programs. For example international collaboration programs like iEARN and Global School Net.org would be difficult to implement without students having adequate access to technological devices. School boards often provided detailed information about their BYOD initiatives and attempt to be transparent when describing to parents, guardians and stakeholders why it is beneficial for students. An example of school transparency is the Halton District School Board’s Bring I.T. program that is outlined on the school board’s website. The Peel District School Board also provides a video describing and justifying their BYOD policy.
            Although there are a lot of positive features of BYOD programs there are also limitations. Many educators are concerned that enabling students to bring their own devices will increase distraction. Despite software to block certain websites, students often still find ways to use prohibited websites (Concordia Online Education, 2012). Additionally enabling students to bring their own technology will increase the socioeconomic divide within schools. Low income students may experience increased bullying as a result of not having the latest technology. Although some schools allow students to borrow technology it is still easy to distinguish who has received school assistance (Concordia Online Education, 2012).  

Students can also be distracted by technology (Ask.com, n.d.).

            As a future educator one must be able to evaluate the positive and the negative features of new educational practices. As mentioned in my previous blog, what works for me or when I was a student is not going to be what is best for my future students. It is very easy to fall back upon your own assumption, but one must push past this initial conclusion to engage critical thinking skills. With this massive technological transformation no teacher can attempt to ignore the importance of students’ learning how to use and manage technology. The old and the new story must be bridged in a manner that reflects best learning practice for students. Teachers must take into the account the advantages and limitations of BYOD programs and find a solution that works for all of their students. This will strongly vary depending on the students within your class and the community’s socioeconomic status. One’s decision on devices within the classroom cannot be made without considering their own personal biases, the context of their classroom and background of their students as well as relevant literature. Through reflection, teachers can begin to understand their educational philosophies on personal devices in the classroom within the context of their school communities, in order to provide a positive information technology programs for all learners. This exercise is just the start of my own reflection on this topic as I embark on my teaching journey through pre service education classes!

Ask.com. (n.d.). What are the cons and pros of having a cell phone in school?. Retieved October
7, 2015 from http://www.ask.com/technology/cons-pros-having-cell-phone-school-b085404b77c16af7

Concordia Online Education. (2012). What is BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) and Why
Should Teachers Care?. Retrieved October 7, 2015 from http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/tech-ed/what-is-byod-bring-your-own-device-and-why-should-teachers-care/

Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L. and Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom
Assessment. Don Mills: Oxford University Press. 

Global School Net.org. (n.d.). GlobalSchoolNet.org: Linking Kids around the World!. Retrieved
October 7, 2015 from http://www.globalschoolnet.org/

Halton District School Board. (n.d.). Bring I.T. Retrieved October 7, 2015 from
http://www.hdsb.ca/aboutus/IT/Pages/BringIT.aspx

iEARN. (n.d.). iEARN: Learning with the World, not Just About it. Retrieved October 7, 2015
from http://www.iearn.org/

Peasgood, S. (2015). Bring Your Own Device: The Next Big Trend in Education. Retrieved
October 7, 2015 from http://www.cantechletter.com/2015/01/bring-device-next-big-trend-education/

Ormiston, M. (n.d.). How to Use Cell Phones as Learning Tools. Retrieved October 7, 2015 from
http://www.teachhub.com/how-use-cell-phones-learning-tools

Peel District School Board. (n.d.). BYOD-Bring Your Own Device. Retrieved October 7, 2015
from http://www.peelschools.org/aboutus/21stcentury/byod/Pages/default.aspx